Justin Gawel says there's nothing too incriminating on his Facebook
page.
"There are a lot of pictures of drinking [but] nothing
naked or anything -- at least I don't think so," he said jokingly.
Even
so, the Michigan State University junior recently changed his Facebook
display name to "Dustin Jawel" to keep his personal life from potential
employers while applying for summer internships.
Although Gawel
ditched his rhyming alias after two weeks when he realized Facebook
users also can be searched by e-mail address, school and network, he is
not alone in his efforts to scrub his online résumé. Many students and
recent graduates say they are changing their names on Facebook or
tightening privacy settings to hide photos and wall posts from potential
employers.
And with good reason.
A recent survey
commissioned by Microsoft found that 70 percent of recruiters and
hiring managers in the United States have rejected an applicant based on
information they found online.
What kind of information?
"Inappropriate" comments by the candidate; "unsuitable" photos and
videos; criticisms of previous employers, co-workers, or clients; and
even inappropriate comments by friends and relatives, according to the
survey report, titled "Online Reputation in a Connected World."
Such
prying into his online life makes Gawel uncomfortable.
"I
understand that when [employers look] at someone's Facebook page,
they're just trying to paint a bigger picture of the people they're
hiring -- so they're not just a name on a résumé," he said. "But that
doesn't demonstrate whether they can do the job. It shouldn't matter
what someone does when they're not in the office."
Gawel said
he's not sure that employers would object to the information on his
Facebook page. For him, it's more about personal privacy.
"Too
many people take pictures of you. I didn't want to go through and
'untag' all of them," he said. "There's nothing illegal or too
ridiculous in the photos ... but people don't take pictures of people
studying or doing school work. They take pictures of people at parties
and doing silly things."
For better or worse, online screenings
may be a permanent part of the 21st-century hiring process. The
Microsoft survey found that 79 percent of U.S. hiring managers have used
the Internet to better assess applicants.
Dan Eggers of Partners
Marketing Group in Marietta, Georgia, is among that 79 percent.
"We
review and certainly do research on anyone we're looking at hiring or
using as a contract employee," Eggers said. "We would Google their name,
look at LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter."
He said his firm
usually only consults an applicant's online reputation to make sure he
or she hasn't misrepresented their work experience.
"We try not
to pay a lot of attention to wall posts from others. It would take quite
a bit for us to be reacting to that," Eggers said.
But racist or
homophobic comments will land your résumé and cover letter in the
garbage, he said.
"People have a false sense of security about
their personal information out there on the Web ... they think only
their friends will see it," said Jack Rayman, senior director of career
services at Pennsylvania State University.
Elana Borchers, an
Indiana University senior, said she exchanged her last name for her
middle name on Facebook in November when she started applying for jobs.
Borchers even decided to keep her alias after landing a full-time
position a month later.
"Not everything is certain," she said.
"If my employers saw something on my profile now that they didn't like,
they could take my job away."
Not that she's worried about the
content on her Facebook page.
"There's nothing bad [on my
profile]. I'd rather they learn about me in person," Borchers said.
"Big
Ten schools have the reputation of excessive partying. That's something
that's here with me in college, I don't plan to take that partying with
me in the future and I didn't want someone to see that and judge me."
Borchers said she thought about removing pictures of her partying,
but "they're my memories and I want to keep them for now."
Many
of Borchers' friends are playing the Facebook name game, too -- dropping
their last names or using a nickname to hide from potential employers
and grad-school admissions officers.
"A lot of my guy friends
changed [their user names] to a nickname that their friends call them,
so everyone still knows who it is," she said.
Facebook
spokesperson Kathleen Loughlin said she could not comment on the number
of users who change their name on Facebook, but students who spoke to
CNN said that among their peers, the trend is rampant.
Another
Indiana University senior, Jeffrey Lefcort, changed his Facebook user
name to Jeffrey David -- his middle name -- when he began applying for
jobs, even though he doesn't think his page has anything inappropriate.
"I just didn't want to be found by someone who was looking for me
that I'm not friends with," Lefcort said. "My Facebook profile is not
intended for employers. I didn't want them looking at my personal life."
Like Gawel, Lefcort eventually ditched his pseudonym and opted
instead to tighten his Facebook privacy settings -- something Facebook's
Loughlin said is encouraged.
With the Internet playing such a
large role in business today, few recruiters don't assess applicants'
online reputations in some capacity before hiring, said George Matlock,
director of operations at Matlock Advertising and Public Relations in
Atlanta, Georgia.
And while Matlock said he almost always Googles
a person's name before hiring them, he steers clear of Facebook.
"I
haven't looked at [an applicant's] Facebook page," he said. "I try to
stay away from it, myself. I think it's too personal ... maybe I'm just
scared to see what's out there. Facebook tends to be something pretty
private."
Emily Mitnick, a Michigan State University senior who
also changed her name on Facebook, said she has nothing to hide but
wants to keep a low profile and avoid being searched by potential
employers.
Mitnick uses LinkedIn to communicate with the
"professional world." She describes Facebook as a place "where I can be
social with my friends and I don't have to be professional.
"I
don't have any of my [tagged pictures] available to the public -- just
for precautionary measures, not because they're inappropriate," she
added. "I would just like to remain somewhat private."
Rayman,
the Penn State career counselor, said he recommends that students with
potentially incriminating photos or posts change their name on social
networking sites. But it's not always that easy to escape your online
reputation, he said.
"Web sites are almost
impossible to eliminate," Rayman said. "They get cached somewhere and
they'll keep coming up. It used to be if you had a poor reputation in
one school, you'd move to another and your record didn't necessarily
follow you. It's getting harder and harder to do that as everyone is on
the Internet and everyone knows everyone's business."