A leading Muslim-American civil rights group is advocating intense
grassroots engagement among police and U.S. Muslim neighborhood leaders
to thwart the emergence of homegrown Islamic terrorists.
A
report, issued Friday by the Muslim Public Affairs Council, reflects
the shock among American Muslims over the Fort Hood massacre, the
arrests of five American Muslims in Pakistan suspected of plotting
terrorist attacks, and the arrests of eight Somali-American men on
charges related to what prosecutors said were efforts to recruit youths
to fight for a Somali guerrilla movement.
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| Two Muslim Public Affairs Council officials say concern about radicalism in the Muslim community isn't new. |
Titled "Building
Bridges to Strengthen America: Forging an Effective Counterterrorism
Enterprise between Muslim Americans and Law Enforcement," the paper
stresses a division of labor and a collaboration between police and
community groups: Police should fight crime, including terrorism,
and neighborhood leaders should deal with the causes of radicalization,
it says. At the same time, the paper says, both need to work hand in
glove.
"We will capture the narrative from those who seek to
misguide the young people," said Haris Tarin, the head of the council's
District of Columbia office. He was speaking Friday at a news
conference in Washington that introduced the 32-page paper.
"One
incident of violent extremism is one too many," said Alejandro J.
Beutel, the author of the report and the group's government liaison.
"Our community needs to develop more sophistication in dealing with
this challenge."
We will capture the narrative from those who seek to misguide the young people.
--Haris Tarin, Muslim Public Affairs Council
Beutel, who also spoke at the news
conference, said there needs to be a greater emphasis on community
policing, an idea that calls for closer ties between neighborhood
residents and cops on the beat. Developing closer relations with local
Muslims would help police tap "unique cultural and linguistic" skills
that can spot and head off trouble.
The study said police must surmount community distrust, which it says is common and calls "an automatic barrier to police community outreach."
"Unfortunately,
in the current political climate, the actions of certain law
enforcement agencies -- whether spying on peaceful activist groups and
houses of worship without reasonable suspicion, or religious profiling
-- have added to difficulties," the report said.
Such a
"heightened sense of fear and grievances also creates a greater pool of
alienated people terrorists can tap into for recruitment," Beutel's
report said.
Tarin and Beutel said concern about radicalism in
the Muslim community isn't new: Books have been published about the
subject, and imams at mosques have raised the issue for many years.
Speaking
at the news conference, Tarin said that Muslim leaders need to "think
outside the box" and engage young people in cyberspace, on social
networking sites and in other social circles where they are coming
together. And both men said that all Muslim groups need to work
together to help confront problems like the emergence of radical
thought and identify sources of discontent.
Beutel said the U.S. Muslim
community can learn from the experience of the British Muslim
community. While there was initial surprise that local Muslims were
involved in the July 7, 2005, London bombings, Muslims there later
realized that militant leaders were tapping into the problems caused by
youthful alienation and social issues such as racism, drug use and
premarital sex.
Beutel cites a study that says many militants
had been secular before they embraced radical Islam, but they typically
lacked mainstream religious knowledge. He said making communities
"religiously literate" would help fight radicalism.
"Muslim
communities must do their part to reach out and continue to assist law
enforcement to bring real terrorist perpetrators to justice," Beutel
wrote in the report. "The role Muslim communities should play is in
counterradicalization efforts through better religious education,
social programs and long-term constructive political engagement."