November job losses fewest since start of the recession. Unemployment rate decline is biggest in more than three years.
The long-suffering U.S. jobs market improved significantly in
November, as employers trimmed the fewest jobs of any month since the
start of the recession, and the unemployment rate posted the biggest
one-month decline in more than three years.
U.S. payrolls slipped
11,000 jobs in the month, far below any of the job losses posted over
the last 23 months. Economists surveyed by Briefing.com had forecast a
loss of 125,000 jobs in November.
The October and September job
loss estimates were also revised sharply lower, trimming previous job
loss estimates by 159,000 between them.
The new reading put
October job losses at 111,000 jobs, and September's loss estimate was
cut to 139,000. Each of those new estimates would have been the
smallest declines in more than a year.
The unemployment rate
improved to 10% in the month. Economists had forecast it would remain
at the 10.2% level reached in October, which had been a 26-year high.
The unemployment rate had risen in 12 of the previous 13 months before
November.
Still, the number of jobs lost -- even with the lower
revisions -- since the start of 2008 is 7.2 million. And that only
captures the net loss of jobs, and doesn't give a full picture of the
large pool of those without work or income.
The report showed
15.4 million Americans are now unemployed and seeking work, although
that's down 325,000 from the October reading. Another 6 million want
jobs but are not counted as part of the labor force because they have
stopped looking.
Add to that group the 9.2 million who have only
found part-time work when they want full-time jobs or have had their
hours cut as a result of the downturn, and that brings to 30.6 million
Americans who are not able to find the full-time job they want or need.
The
long-term unemployment problem was worse in November than at any time
in the 61 years those records have been kept. A record 5.9 million
people have been out of work for more than 6 months, as the average
length of time those with work have been without a job rose to 28.5
weeks.
The report came the day after the Obama administration held a jobs summit
at the White House, during which business leaders, economists and
policymakers discussed what could be done to end the job losses.